OT CYBERSECURITY: What 2019 Engineering Practice Tells Us About 2026 Threats

The question for every OT operator reading this report is whether their current architecture gives them a fighting chance to detect lateral movement before it reaches the consequence-critical pathways, and to recover with confidence when it does. If the answer is uncertain, the path forward is to start with consequence mapping and build from there.

From Signals to Systems: Engineering as Stewardship

A specification tells you what a component should do under controlled conditions. It doesn’t tell you what happens when that component is asked to operate for twenty years in a substation control panel with inadequate ventilation, marginal grounding, and legacy protocols it was never designed to handle.

Technology Services That Fix Today’s Problems — and Design Tomorrow’s Systems

John Hargrove Consulting LLC and Evergreen Technology Solutions work together to help organizations stabilize critical technology now and intentionally design what comes next.Our focus is practical, field-tested technology for businesses, utilities, public entities, and rural communities that cannot afford guesswork or downtime. We Fix Technology That Is Not Working When systems are unreliable, insecure, or […]

‘OT’ Cyber Security for Modern Grid Operations – Effective Design Methods

Abstract—The risks of various cyber threats to modern Grid Telemetry and Control Systems presents challenges to protect and operate properly.  This paper describes the approaches that can be used to  deployed effective cyber protection and defenses for the IP based SCADA and Industrial Control Systems we use.  These methods were used in 2018-2019 to build […]